Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is a cluster?
Clusters are natural existing areas of economic and technological strength, or groups of interconnected firms, suppliers, related industries, and institutions that arise in certain locations. Clusters provide a key position with a sustainable competitive advantage over others and influence competition. Clusters are also service organisations for supporting and developing existing natural areas.

What is the difference between a cluster and a network?
A cluster combines companies from a specific industry, e.g. automotive, plastics, furniture & timber, health technology, mechatronics or environmental technology. Networks concentrate on inter-branch topics, important for all companies, e.g. human resources, design or resource- and energy efficiency.

Which industries already have clusters and networks in Upper Austria?
There are clusters in the industries of automotive, plastics, furniture & timber, health technology, mechatronics and environmental technology. Networks cover the fields of human resources, design & media, and resource- and energy efficiency.

Why should I become partner of a Cluster or Network?
There are many benefits for cluster and network partners. A very important one is the possibility for networking and socializing. Moreover, you will learn the latest trends in the industry from our information and communication platform. We will support you with the coordination of projects and establishing contacts between potential project partners, support during the grant application process and provide a special cluster funding instrument. Besides, you can participate in further trainings for various topics and gain knowledge through many different events. Clusters and networks act jointly at fares and events to enhance visibility and presence. You may also find a detailed list of all benefits under the menu item “Services”.

How do cluster and network partner interact with each other?
Cluster and networks act as an impulse transmitter. The first step for socializing may be done at an event or a new contact can be found during a cluster or network project. If partners work together successfully, they will rely on each other each and may cooperate in future projects as well. This self-dynamic process and the very close network is maybe the most important reason for the success of the cluster and networks since 1998.

How are clusters and networks financed?
For the best possible start, clusters and networks are financially initiated by public authorities. Over the years they become more self-financed and generate money from membership-fees, sponsoring or participation in projects of the European Union. Economically important projects which are done by clusters and networks for a whole region are also financially supported by government.

How much does it cost to become cluster or network partner?
The Clusters and Networks are organized with a partner structure and charge member fees. The amount is depending on company size and are adjusted annually. In 2011, fees are between EUR 299 and EUR 1,195 exclusive tax.